Metodologia bioetyki

Main Article Content

Barbara Chyrowicz

Abstrakt

Prezentowana w artykule problematyka dotyczy (1) statusu bioetyki jako dyscypliny naukowej i (2) wykorzystywanych w niej metod badawczych. W ramach statusu bioetyki omawiane są problemy związane ze zdefiniowaniem bioetyki, sposobami jej uprawiania (interdyscyplinarny dyskurs, etyka stosowana, kontynuacja etyki medycznej) oraz wyborem dyscypliny, w ramach której miałaby być uprawiana (prawo, teologia, filozofia). Przedstawione metody bioetyki zostały podzielone na normatywne  i nienormatywne. Metody nienormatywne to metody empiryczne, zarówno jakościowe jak i ilościowe; metody normatywne natomiast zostały ujęte w trzech grupach: metody oparte na zasadach (aplikacyjna i koherencyjna), metoda kazuistyczna oraz metody alternatywne (perspektywa etyki cnót, perspektywa etyki troski, metoda komunitariańska i perspektywa narracyjna). Ponieważ alternatywne sposoby badania problemów bioetycznych nie są zawsze metodologicznie dopracowane, obok pojęcia metody zostało wprowadzone pojęcie perspektywy badawczej (w literaturze przedmiotu używane zamiennie z pojęciem podejścia badawczego).

Article Details

Dział

Temat specjalny - Przekroje bioetyki

Biogram autora

Barbara Chyrowicz - Instytut Filozofii Teoretycznej KUL

Barbara Chyrowicz, prof. dr hab.
Instytut Filozofii Teoretycznej KUL
Al. Racławickie 14
Pl-20-950 Lublin
e-mail: barbarac@kul.lublin.pl

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