Aristotle about the possibility to be unjust towards oneself
Main Article Content
Abstract
The aim of this article is to clarify the sense of Aristotle's aporia “whether it is possible to treat oneself unjustly or not” and to argue that it is possible to treat oneself unjustly voluntarily. Two passages in NE V 9 are particularly noteworthy, namely 1136a31-1136b1 and 1136b13-25. In the first passage Aristotle proposes the hypothesis that the uncontrolled person (acratic) is capable to treat oneself unjustly voluntarily. In the second passage he gives two arguments – “from apparent loss” and “from wish” – which aim to prove that no one can treat oneself unjustly voluntarily. Both arguments do not invalidate hypothesis, nor exclude the possibility to be unjust towards oneself voluntarily.
Downloads
Article Details
By submitting his/her work to the Editorial Board, the author accepts, upon having his/her text recommended for publication, that Diametros applies the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license to works we publish. Under this license, authors agree to make articles legally available for reuse, without permission or fees, for any purpose except commercial. Anyone may read, download, copy, print, distribute or reuse these articles without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, as long as the author and original source are properly cited. The author holds the copyright without any other restrictions. Full information about CC-BY-NC: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode.
References
Ajschylos (1959), Prometeusz w okowach, [w:] Ajschylos, Tragedie, tłum. S. Srebrny, PWN, Warszawa: 166–216.
View in Google Scholar
Aristote (1959), L’ Éthique à Nicomaque, t. II : Commentaire, cz. 1 i 2, R.A. Gauthier, J.Y. Jolif (red., tłum.), Publications Universitaires, Louvain.
View in Google Scholar
Aristoteles (1960), Aristotelis Opera, A.I. Bekker, Ch.A. Brandis, O. Gigon (red., tłum.), Deutsche Akademie Wissenschaften, Berlin.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110835861
Aristotle (1931), The Nicomachean Ethics , tłum. W.D. Ross, Oxford University Press, Humphrey Mildfold, London.
View in Google Scholar
Aristotle (1998), Nicomachean Ethics. Books VIII and IX, tłum. M. Pakaluk, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198751038.book.1
Aristotle (2002), Nicomachean Ethics, tłum. Ch. Rowe, Oxford University Press, New York.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00262114
Aristotle (2004), Nicomachean Ethics, tłum. R. Crisp, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
View in Google Scholar
Aristotle (2011), The Eudemian Ethics, tłum. A. Kenny, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00258602
Arnold D.G. (2011), Coercion and Moral Responsibility, „American Philosophical Quarterly” 38 (1): 53–67.
View in Google Scholar
Arystoteles (1956), Etyka nikomachejska, tłum. D. Gromska, PWN, Warszawa.
View in Google Scholar
Bondeson W. (1974), Aristotle on Responsibility for One's Character and the Possibility of Character Change, „Phronesis” 19 (1): 59–65.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156852874X00086
Bostock D. (1988), Pleasure and Activity in Aristotle’s Ethics, „Phronesis” 33 (3): 251–272.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156852888X00199
Bostock D. (2000), Aristotle’s Ethics, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
View in Google Scholar
Charles D. (2011), Akrasia: The Rest of the Story?, [w:] Moral Psychology and Human Action in Aristotle, M. Pakaluk, G. Pearson (red.), Oxford University Press, Oxford: 187–209.
View in Google Scholar
Dow J. (2011), Aristotle's Theory of the Emotions: Emotions as Pleasures and Pain, [w:] Moral Psychology and Human Action in Aristotle, M. Pakaluk, G. Pearson (red.), Oxford University Press, Oxford: 47–74.
View in Google Scholar
Festugière A.J. (1946), Aristote. Le plaisir. Introduction, traduction et notes, Vrin, Paris.
View in Google Scholar
Frede D. (2006), Pleasure and Pain in Aristotle's Ethics, [w:] The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, R. Kraut (red.), Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Malden, Oxford, Carlton, Victoria: 255–275.
View in Google Scholar
Galewicz W. (2003), Z Arystotelesem przez greckie tragedie, cz. 2: O błądzeniu, przymusie i dobrowolności, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków.
View in Google Scholar
Galewicz W. (2019), Odpowiedzialność i sprawiedliwość w etyce Arystotelesa, Wydawnictwo Marek Derewiecki, Kęty.
View in Google Scholar
Hardie W.F.R. (1968), Aristotle’s Ethical Theory, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
View in Google Scholar
Heinaman R. (2011), Pleasure as an Activity in the Nicomachean Ethics, [w:] Moral Psychology and Human Action in Aristotle, M. Pakaluk, G. Pearson (red.), Oxford University Press, Oxford: 1–46.
View in Google Scholar
Hursthouse R. (1984), Acting and Feeling in Character: Nicomachean Ethics 3.i., „Phronesis” 29 (3): 252–266.
View in Google Scholar
Irwin T.H. (1980), Reason and Responsibility in Aristotle, [w:] Essays on Aristotle's Ethics, A.O. Rorty (red.), University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles: 117–155.
View in Google Scholar
Kenny A. (1978), The Aristotelian Ethics, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198245544.001.0001
Moline J.N. (1989), Aristotle on Praise and Blame, „Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie” 71 (3): 283–302.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/agph.1989.71.3.283
Meyer S.S. (2006), Aristotle on the Voluntary, [w:] The Blackwell Guide to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, R. Kraut (red.), Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Malden, Oxford, Carlton, Victoria: 137–157.
View in Google Scholar
Natali C. (2009), Nicomachean Ethics, Book VII. Symposium Aristotelicum, C. Natali (red.), Oxford University Press, Oxford.
View in Google Scholar
Ortiz de Landázuri M.C. (2012), Aristotle on Self-Perception and Pleasure, „Journal of Ancient Philosophy” 6 (2): 1–17.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v6i2p1-17
Owen G.E.L. (1971/2), Aristotelian Pleasures, „Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society”, 72: 132–152.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aristotelian/72.1.135
Pakaluk M. (2005), Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
View in Google Scholar
Pakaluk M. (2011), Mixed Actions and Double Effect, [w:] Moral Psychology and Human Action in Aristotle, M. Pakaluk, G. Pearson (red.), Oxford University Press, Oxford: 211–231.
View in Google Scholar
Pangle L.S. (2004), Aristotle and the Philosophy of Friendship, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
View in Google Scholar
Platon (2017), Prawa, tłum. D. Zygmuntowicz, Wydawnictwo Marek Derewiecki, Kęty.
View in Google Scholar
Politis V. (1993), The Primacy of Self-Love in the Nicomachean Ethics, „Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy” 11: 153–174.
View in Google Scholar
Price A.W. (1989), Love and Friendship in Plato and Aristotle, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198248996.001.0001
Price A.W. (2011), Virtue and Reason in Plato and Aristotle, Oxford Clarendon Press, Oxford.
View in Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199609611.001.0001
Smolak M. (2013), Przyjaźń w świetle etyki Arystotelesa, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków.
View in Google Scholar
Skowroński L. (2014), Arystoteles o celu życia. Ku nowej interpretacji Etyki nikomachejskiej, Wydawnictwo Rolewski, Nowa Wieś.
View in Google Scholar