The Normative Implications of the Preference for Identified People (in Polish)

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Published: Mar 26, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13153/diam.51.2017.1034
Keywords:
identified people, statistical people, uncertainty, risk, healthcare, Caspar Hare

Main Article Content

Tomasz Żuradzki
Jagiellonian University

Abstract

The results of empirical research show that people prefer to help identified individuals rather than unidentified ones. This preference has an important influence on many private and public decisions, for example concerning vaccination or the distribution of healthcare resources. The aim of this article is to define the terms: “identified”, “unidentified”, “statistical”, and then to analyze three philosophical arguments concerning the normative implications of this preference: 1) contractualism ex ante; 2) fair distribution of chances and risks; 3) principles regarding the concentration of good effects and the distribution of bad effects. I will demonstrate that these arguments, which are related to interesting philosophical problems, such as counterfactuals, are not convincing.

Article Details

How to Cite
“The Normative Implications of the Preference for Identified People (in Polish)”. 2017. Diametros, no. 51 (March): 113-36. https://doi.org/10.13153/diam.51.2017.1034.
Issue
No. 51 (2017)
Section
Equality in Healthcare

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Author Biography

Tomasz Żuradzki, Jagiellonian University

Tomasz Żuradzki, PhD
Jagiellonian University
Institute of Philosophy
ul. Grodzka 52
Pl-31-044 Kraków

E-mail: t.zuradzki@uj.edu.pl

How to Cite

“The Normative Implications of the Preference for Identified People (in Polish)”. 2017. Diametros, no. 51 (March): 113-36. https://doi.org/10.13153/diam.51.2017.1034.
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