Colonialism in Kant’s Political Philosophy

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Opublikowane: 2014-03-01
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13153/diam.39.2014.570
Słowa kluczowe:
Kant, race, colonialism, imperialism, progress

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Howard Williams
Aberystwyth University image/svg+xml , Aberystwyth University image/svg+xml

Abstrakt

This article examines the controversy that has arisen concerning the interpretation of Immanuel Kant's account of European colonialism. One the one hand there are those interpreters such as Robert Bernasconi who see Kant's account as all of a piece with his earlier views on race which demonstrate a certain narrow mindedness in relation to black and coloured people and, on the other hand, there are those such as Pauline Kleingeld and Allen Wood who argue that the earlier writings on race are not wholly typical of Kant's approach and suggest that Kant's later discussions of colonialism in Perpetual Peace and the Metaphysics of Morals provide a better indication of Kant's progressive views on the treatment of non-European societies. The article draws attention to the very strong evidence of Kant's dislike for the pattern of European expansion to other parts of the globe and indicates that within Kant's writings there are the seeds of a wholly unconventional critical understanding of western colonialism that have yet to be developed fully. The article suggests that this critical understanding surpasses the unsystematic objections made to colonialism in post - modernist thought and also the critique proffered by the determinist Marxist account.

Article Details

Numer

Nr 39 (2014)

Dział

Temat specjalny – Kant’s Moral Philosophy and Contemporary Practical Ethics

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Biogram autora

Howard Williams - Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth University

Howard Williams
Emeritus Professor
Department of International Politics
Aberystwyth University
Penglais,
Aberystwyth
SY 23 3DB
hlw@aber.ac.uk

Howard Williams is Emeritus Professor in Political Theory at the Department of International Politics, Aberystwyth University, and member of the Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol (Welsh language national college). He was appointed Lecturer in the Department of Politics in 1979 and received his personal chair in 1992. He is the author of Kant's Political Philosophy (1983); Concepts of Ideology (1988); International Relations in Political Theory (1992); Hegel, Heraclitus and Marx’s Dialectic; International Relations and the Limits of Political Theory (1996); Kant’s Critique of Hobbes: Sovereignty and Cosmopolitanism (2003), Kant and the End of War (2012) and is currently editor of the journal Kantian Review.

He has been Visiting Professor at Halle University, Germany, 1998-9; Visiting Scholar at Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada 1998; Visiting DAAD Fellow, Humboldt University, Berlin, 2002; Visiting Professor, Krakow University 2006. In 2004 and 2006 he was a Visiting Scholar at Stanford University. In 2010 he gave the Paton lectures at St. Andrews University and was a principal guest speaker at the 30th Anniversary conference of the Danish Philosophical Forum.

He has been commissioned by Oxford University Press to write a book on the Kantian Legacy in Political Philosophy in a series edited by Paul Guyer of the University of Pennsylvania.

His latest publications include:

‘Kant and Libertarianism’ in Mark Timmons and Sorin Baiasu Kant on Practical Justification, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2013, 269-283.  

With Sorin Baiasu, Sami Pihlström, and Howard Williams Politics and Metaphysics in Kant, University of Wales Press, Cardiff 2011.

‘Metaphysics and Politics in the Wake of Kant: The Project of a Critical  Practical Philosophy’
Sorin Baiasu, Sami Pihlström and Howard Williams

‘Metaphysical and not just Political’ in: Baiasu, Pihlström and Williams, Politics and Metaphysics in Kant, University of Wales Press, Cardiff 2011.

‘Natural Right in Hobbes and Kant’, Hobbes Studies, Brill, Leiden/Boston 2012, pp. 66-90.

‘The Torture Convention, Rendition and Kant’s critique of pseudo-politics’, Review of International Studies Vol 36, No. 1, January 2010, pp. 195-215.

 ‘Is Just War theory merely for sorry comforters’, Annual Review of Law and Ethics, Volume 17, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2009, pp. 195-224.

‘Kantian Perspectives on Intervention: Transcending rather than Rejecting Hobbes’, International Political Theory after Hobbes (eds. Raia Prohokvik & Gabrielle Slomp), Palgrave, Houndmills 2011, pp. 102-123.

Jak cytować

„Colonialism in Kant’s Political Philosophy”. 2014. Diametros, nr 39 (marzec): 154-81. https://doi.org/10.13153/diam.39.2014.570.

Bibliografia

Bernasconi [2001] – R. Bernasconi, Who Invented the Concept of Race? Kant’s Role in the Enlightenment Construction of Race, [in:] R. Bernasconi (ed.), Race, Blackwell, Oxford 2001, pp. 11–36.

Bernasconi [2002] – R. Bernasconi, Kant as an Unfamiliar Source of Racism, [in:] T. Lott, J. Ward (eds.), Philosophers on Race, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2002, pp. 145–166.

Elden [2011] – S. Elden, E. Mendieta, Reading Kant’s Geography, State University Press, New York 2011.

Eze [1998] – E. Chukwudi Eze‚ Modern Western Philosophy and African Colonialism, [in:] E. Chukwudi Eze (ed.), African Philosophy: An Anthology, Blackwell, Oxford 1998, pp. 213–221.

Eze [1998a] – E. Chukwudi Eze (ed.) Postcolonial African Philosophy, Blackwell, Oxford 1998.

Fanon [1969] – F. Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1969.

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Kant [1996] – I. Kant, Practical Philosophy, trans. M. Gregor, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1996.

Kleingeld [2007] – P. Kleingeld, Kant’s Second Thoughts on Race, „The Philosophical Quarterly” (57/229) 2007, pp. 574–592.

Locke [2009] – J. Locke, Two Treatises of Government, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1999.

Marx [1968] – K. Marx, F. Engels, On Colonialism, Progress Publishers, Moscow 1968.

Marx [1968a] – K. Marx, F. Engels, Selected Works in One Volume, Lawrence & Wishart, London 1968.

Marx [1970] – K. Marx, Capital, Vol. 1, Lawrence & Wishart, London 1970.

McCarthy [2009] – T. McCarthy, Race, Empire and Human Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2009.

Muthu [2003] – S. Muthu, Enlightenment against Empire, Princeton University Press, Princeton 2003.

Plato [2000] – Plato, The Republic, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2000.

Rousseau [1997] – J.J. Rousseau, Social Contract, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1997.

Young [2001] – R. Young, Postcolonialism: A Historical Introduction, Blackwell, Oxford 2001.

Young [2001a] – R.J.C. Young, Postcolonialism: A Historical Introduction, Blackwell, Oxford 2001.

Wood [2008] – A.W. Wood, Kantian Ethics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2008.

Williams [1992] – H. Williams, International Relations in Political Theory, Milton Keynes, Open University Press 1992.

Williams [1996] – H. Williams, International Relations and the Limits of Political Theory, Palgrave, Houndmills 1996.

Williams [2012] – H. Williams, Kant and the End of War, Palgrave Macmillan, Houndmills, Basingstoke 2012.