Modele, metafory i teoria ekonomii

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Łukasz Hardt

Abstrakt

Artykuł analizuje modele ekonomiczne, wykorzystując pojęcie metafory. W tekście przedstawiane są dwa konkurencyjne ujęcia charakteru modeli ekonomicznych – pierwsze, bliskie izolacjonizmowi, traktuje modele jako reprezentacje rzeczywistości i drugie, zbliżone do fikcjonalizmu, gdzie modele mają charakter tzw. metafor z ornamentami, i gdzie liczy się przede wszystkim ich wartość retoryczna, a nie stopień podobieństwa do rzeczywistości. Artykuł prezentuje również rozumienie modeli wychodzące poza tę dychotomię i prezentowane w filozofii ekonomii przez N. Cartwright. Tekst zawiera refleksję nad realizmem modeli ekonomicznych i kończy się konkluzją o istotnym podobieństwie modeli do metafor.

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Łukasz Hardt - Uniwersytet Warszawski

Łukasz Hardt, dr
Uniwersytet Warszawski
Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Ul. Długa 44/50
00-241 Warszawa
e-mail: lhardt@wne.uw.edu.pl

Jak cytować

„Modele, Metafory I Teoria Ekonomii”. 2014. Diametros, nr 41 (wrzesień): 13-37. https://doi.org/10.13153/diam.41.2014.650.

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